From:TheBahamasWeekly.com
     
     Brown: Is Ingraham still leader of the FNM?
       By Oswald Brown
 
     Oct 17, 2012 - 5:22:23 PM
	    
	
	
		
		 The defeat of the Free National Movement (FNM)
 in the May 7 general election was so decisive that there is a body of 
opinion that the party cannot position itself to again make a credi
	
	ble
 attempt to become the government of The Bahamas before the 2027 general
 election. In fact, there are those who insist that the FNM is now on 
its death bed and political rigor mortis may have already begun in the 
wake of the runaway victory by Progressive Liberal Party’s candidate 
Renardo Curry in Monday’s North Abaco bye-election.
The defeat of the Free National Movement (FNM)
 in the May 7 general election was so decisive that there is a body of 
opinion that the party cannot position itself to again make a credi
	
	ble
 attempt to become the government of The Bahamas before the 2027 general
 election. In fact, there are those who insist that the FNM is now on 
its death bed and political rigor mortis may have already begun in the 
wake of the runaway victory by Progressive Liberal Party’s candidate 
Renardo Curry in Monday’s North Abaco bye-election.
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
			 What amazes
 me is that even current FNM leader Dr. Hubert Minnis is finding all 
kind of silly excuses as to why their candidate Greg Gomez was defeated 
so convincingly. In addition to claims of victimization and intimidation
 by the PLP, they even repeated the outrageous claim by Zhivargo Laing’s
 sister  Doc Margo Seymour' that Prime Minister Perry Christie was seen 
with wads of money in the back of his car, inferring that the leader of 
this country was involved in buying votes.  
		
		
			
			
			
			 Probably out of 
fear of offending former Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham, no one has 
dared mention that the major reason the FNM lost the election was that 
Gomez was probably the worst candidate in Bahamian political history, 
and the only reason he was the party's choice was because he was 
hand-picked by Ingraham. 
		
		
			
			
			
			 In fact, Dr. Minnis and other FNM 
leaders were in the process of interviewing three other far better 
qualified candidates when Ingraham insisted that Greg Gomez was his 
choice to be the candidate, and Dr. Minnis’ backbone was transformed 
into spaghetti as he allowed Ingraham to have his way. 
		
		
			
			
			
			 So 
there's no question in my mind that even though he was terribly 
humiliated by the overwhelming rejection of his candidate in the Abaco 
bye-election, Ingraham shall remain the behind-the-scene leader of the 
FNM, no matter what Dr. Minnis says. And if Dr. Minnis develops enough 
courage to stand four-square behind his declaration that Hubert 
Ingraham's days as leader of the FNM are finished, in all likelihood the
 countdown will start officially on Dr. Minnis' remaining days as leader
 of the FNM. 
		
		
			
			
			
			 Make no mistake about it, the FNM that exists 
today in no way resembles the political movement that was established at
 Jimmy Shepherd’s house on Spring Hills Farms in Fox Hill in 1971 by 
moderate members of the disbanded United Bahamian Party (UBP) and a 
group of former PLPs, historically referred to as The Dissident Eight: 
Cecil Wallace Whitfield, Arthur Foulkes, Warren Levarity, Maurice Moore,
 Dr. Curtis McMillan, James Shepherd, Dr. Elwood Donaldson and George 
Thompson.  
		
		
			
			
			
			 The founding leader of the party was Cecil 
Wallace-Whitfield, a charismatic and skillful political operative. 
Wallace-Whitfield had a domineering personality and this led to a 
serious rift within the FNM, resulting in some leading members of the 
party establishing the Bahamas Democratic Party (BDP), under the 
leadership of Sir Kendal Isaacs, while the FNM remained under 
Wallace-Whitfield’s leadership. But both the FNM and the BDP were 
convincingly defeated by the PLP in the 1977 general election. 
		
		
			
			
			
			 
Realizing that they had made a drastic mistake by dividing the 
opposition forces, the FNM and the BDP reunited under the banner of the 
FNM, with Isaacs still as opposition leader heading into the 1982 
general election. Once again they were soundly defeated by the PLP. 
		
		
			
			
			
			
 Five years later, with Isaacs still as its leader, the FNM was again 
defeated by PLP in the 1987 general election, after which Isaacs 
resigned and Wallace-Whitfield once again took over the helm of the 
party’s leadership. 
		
		
			
			
			
			 Then in 1990, with Wallace-Whitfield 
battling lung cancer, Ingraham, who had been expelled from the PLP in 
1984, joined the FNM, more than 18 years after it had been as well 
established political party. When Wallace-Whitfield died in May of 1990,
 Ingraham lied and said that on his death bed Wallace Whitfield passed 
the TORCH of leadership to him. Senior members of the original FNM made 
the mistake of believing him. 
		
		
			
			
			
			 Ingraham then mapped out a 
strategy to get rid of all original FNMs who did not fall in line with 
his plans to take full control of the FNM and become its dictatorial 
leader. He certainly succeeded in doing this during his first two terms 
as Prime Minister, but it was in his third term, which ended with his 
defeat in the May 7 general election, that he unquestionably ran the 
party as if it were his personal fiefdom. Had he won the recent general 
election, there is no doubt in my mind that he would have become an 
absolute dictator similar to Haiti's late notorious despot Francois 
"Papa Doc" Duvalier. 
		
		
			
			
			
			 There’s no disputing the fact that 
Ingraham’s first five-year term as Prime Minister, from 1992 to 1997, 
was an unqualified success,  but  from the onset of his tenure as the 
country’s political leader there were reports of concern about his 
dictatorial tendencies among some of his colleagues. However, based on 
his promise that he only intended to serve two terms as Prime Minister, 
they considered this to be an ego issue. 
		
		
			
			
			
			 After leading the FNM 
again to victory in 1997, Ingraham embarked on his second five-year term
 still promising to only serve two terms as Prime Minister He certainly 
indicated that he intended to keep that promise when he orchestrated a 
special election within the FNM in 2001 to select a leader-designate and
 a deputy leader-designate, throwing his full support during the 
campaign behind Tommy Turnquest as leader-designate and Dion Foulkes as 
deputy leader-designate.  
		
		
			
			
			
			 But after the PLP’s stunning victory 
at the polls in 2002, Ingraham went back on his word to serve only two 
terms and urged his supporters within the FNM to mount a campaign to 
encourage the party to have him return as FNM leader, although he had 
given a firm promise to Turnquest that he would not seek the leadership 
position. Of course, he was restored as leader of the FNM, and led the 
party to victory in 2007. It was probably at this time that Ingraham 
really realized that he could do whatever he wanted to do within the FNM
 without worrying about a backlash from original FNMs. 
		
		
			
			
			
			 In the 
five years between 2007 to the recent general election, Ingraham 
skillfully emasculated all original FNMs with leadership potential and 
cunningly made every effort to erase the leadership legacy of Cecil 
Wallace-Whitfield. His transformation of the original FNM into his 
failed Third Force party became a fact, if not in name in reality, 
during the recent election campaign when he demonstrated his dictatorial
 control of the party by successfully encouraging supporters of the FNM 
to call him “Papa.” 
		
		
			
			
			
			 Many of those who slavishly started 
referring to him by this nickname probably did not realize that they 
were inflating his ego to continue what some political observers believe
 was his plan to become a total dictator similar to “Papa Doc” Duvalier,
 who ruled Haiti from 1957 to the time of his death in 1971. But the 
Bahamian electorate had the good sense to vote him out of power before 
he could accomplish what many were convinced was his objective. 
		
		
			
			
			
			
 Be that as it may, an argument could be made that Hubert Ingraham 
achieved what he set out to do. Many political observers believe that 
from the very outset his plan was to transform the FNM into the failed 
Third Force party that he established after he was kicked out of the PLP
 in 1984 by getting rid of all of the original FNMs, especially those 
capable of challenging him for the leadership. Indeed, all of the 
original FNMs who were considered to be possible future leaders of the 
party lost their bids for re-election, as the party won only nine of the
 38 seats in the House of Assembly.  
		
		
			
			
			
			
			
			 Humiliated and unable 
to accept such a crushing defeat of his FNM party, Ingraham, who was 
re-elected to the North Abaco seat he had represented for 37 years, 
resigned from the House of Assembly, establishing the necessity for 
Monday’s bye-election in North Abaco.   
		
		
			
			
			
			
			
			 Because it was his 
seat, Ingraham no doubt felt that it was only right for him to choose 
who should replace him, and no matter what newly installed FNM leader 
Dr. Hubert Minnis said, Greg Gomez was his choice. On Monday, however, 
voters in North Abaco embarrassed and humiliated him by totally 
rejecting his hand-picked candidate.   
		
		
			
			
			
			
			
			 You would think that
 Ingraham got the message loud and clear that it was time for him to 
make his final exit from front-line politics irreversibly official, but 
there were signs on Monday night, even before all the results of the 
North Abaco bye-election were in, that Ingraham may indeed remain very 
active behind the scene in the FNM. Clearly it was easy to reach this 
conclusion based on a press release he sent to the media “conceding” 
defeat, once it became clear that Gomez had lost the election. This was 
well before the “official” FNM leader Dr. Minnis did so during an 
interview with the media, and Gomez himself still has not done so.  
		
		
			
			
			
			
 Given this deliberate effort to undermine Dr. Minnis’ leadership, I 
don’t care what Dr. Minnis says: Hubert Ingraham’s days as leader of the
 FNM are not behind us. He will continue to make the important decisions
 within the FNM from behind the scene as long as he wants to. After all,
 the party is no longer the FNM; rather, it has been restructured into 
Ingraham’s failed Third Force Party.  
	    
    
     
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