NASSAU, The
Bahamas -- Regional concerns about a sustainable approach to the resilience of
climate change was the topic of discussion on November 30th at the Opening
Ceremony of the 9th Annual Caribbean Conference on Comprehensive Disaster
Management (CDM) held at Melia Resort under the theme "Sustainable
Development: Pathway to an Integrated Agenda for Resilience," and delivered
by the Most Hon. P.J. Patterson, former Prime Minister of
Jamaica.
"Despite
my retirement from public office, CDEMA realized that any subject of importance
to the development of the Caribbean would arouse my interest – but that even
moreso a subject of such timely relevance and importance to all the people of
our Region would lure me to the wicket," said Mr. Patterson.
"This
conference has become well-known to regional and international stakeholders
engaged in the enhancement of the capacity of the Caribbean to withstand
disasters of all kinds. It is
acknowledged as the forum which brings together the policymakers, the development
agencies, stakeholders, the academic gurus and professional experts for
meaningful dialogue in the search to chart a strategic course of action for the
way forward."
Mr. Patterson said that as a region, we have
recognized through the Liliendal Declaration and the Regional Framework for
Achieving Development Resilient to Climate Change, the significant threat posed
by the impact of global climate change to our development. He added that it is therefore imperative
that we take a consolidated approach and pursue
collective
action to protect our environment; to
avert disasters where we can, or at least, to mitigate their effects, and at
the same time, to spur sustainable development.
"The
most widely accepted definition is that given by the Report of the Brundtland
Commission in 1987: 'Sustainable
development is the kind of development that meets the needs of the present without
compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.' These 'needs' represent the present and
future economic, social and environmental goals that we set for our
countries," said Mr. Patterson.
"For us in the Caribbean, we live in an
almost constant state of tension in the achievement of sustainable
development. Almost every year, we go
through the cycle of responding and recovering from severe natural
disasters. The experiences just in the
last few months of Dominica and of The Bahamas are testimony not only of the
challenges, but of the tenacity of our people to overcome and move on. The task is not made any easier by the fact
that several of our disasters are triggered or aggravated by human
behaviour."
Mr.
Patterson said that our approach to achievement of sustainable development
globally, regionally and nationally must be through integrated efforts to
achieve resilience. He also said that
the building of a resilient nation has to begin and proceed on the base of
community resilience. We can learn a
great deal from the Cuban model, which has been tested and proven.
"2015
has been a watershed year in the international arena with respect to the
setting of a global agenda for resilience.
In March of this year, the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
2015-2030 was adopted. The Sendai
Framework is the first major agreement of the Post-2015 development agenda and
seeks, through its four priorities for action and seven targets, to build on
and enhance efforts to foster the resilience of nations to disasters which was
begun under the Hyogo Framework for Action," said Mr. Patterson.
Mr. Patterson
informed the participants that in September of this year, United Nations Member
States adopted the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as part of a new
sustainable development agenda that builds on the work of the Millennium
Development Goals (MDGs), which were established in 2000 and targeted for
achievement in 2015. He said that the
outcome, the 17 SDGs and their 169 targets, seek to balance economic, social
and environmental objectives in the achievement of sustainable
development.
"Particular
note should be taken of Sustainable Development Goal 13 which speaks of Member
States commitment to “take urgent action to combat climate change and its
impact”, within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate as the
primary international, intergovernmental forum for negotiating the global
response to climate change," said Mr. Patterson.
"The
targets for this SDG emphasize the importance of increasing education and
awareness on climate change mitigation and adaptation. That education must be both formal and
non-formal. It has to include civic
education at all levels, as well as professional education and training. Every one must understand how poverty breeds pollution
and pollution breeds poverty in abundant return."
Mr.
Patterson said that for climate change, depletion of the ozone shields,
desertification, rising sea levels, disappearance of species are manifestations
that all who inhabit earth – the single planet to which we belong - can no
longer ignore the threat of an environmental holocaust unless we take decisive
action today. The destruction of our
environment is a prelude to the extinction of us all if we fail to do so.
"The
Caribbean Regional Comprehensive Disaster Management (CDM) Strategy, in its
several iterations, has gained broad-based support from national, regional and
international stakeholders over the past 14 years. It continues to be a strong force for
harmonization of efforts to promote resilience in the region," said Mr.
Patterson.
"I
commend the 2014 to 2024 Strategy as an integrated risk management approach
that responds to the Sendai Framework and which can potentially provide a basis
for the harmonization of the SDGs, and climate change adaptation (CCA) and
disaster risk reduction (DRR) interventions at the regional level."
Mr.
Patterson said that political awareness and support are key in order to ensure
full support at the highest level of Governments for appropriate allocation of
national funds to address these issues.
"It is
my hope that my presence here
tonight and lending my voice to these discussions
and issues will serve in some way to sound the alarm to persons at all levels
of society in the region, of the importance of a unified Caribbean voice and
approach in building resilient societies," said Mr. Patterson.
"I
expect you to fully ventilate all these matters and to share experiences and
ideas throughout this week, and at the end of it to have come to an agreement
on the way forward. My very best wishes
for a successful CDM Conference 2015. The
Region eagerly awaits the fruits of your accumulated wisdom in our struggle to
achieve a proper balance between the profligate exploitation of our natural
endowments and the sustainable development for which our people yearn."