PAHO/WHO, OAS launch new Inter-American Task Force on NCDs to accelerate multisectoral action to combat noncommunicable diseases
By PAHO/WHO
Jun 18, 2015 - 4:20:36 PM
New
task force will provide policy advice and technical assistance to
strengthen country capacity and promote action across all sectors to
prevent premature deaths from noncommunicable diseases.
Washington, DC (PAHO/WHO) -- A group
of agencies concerned about the burden of noncommunicable diseases
(NCDs) on human and economic development in the Americas has launched a
new task force to accelerate multisectoral action for prevention and
control of NCDs in the region.
“Cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes and chronic lung diseases
are the leading killers in the Americas and around the world, and
tackling them requires collective efforts and multisectoral approaches,
such as the alliance we are launching today,” said Carissa F. Etienne,
director of the Pan American Health Organization/World Health
Organization (PAHO/WHO).
PAHO/WHO will chair the new Inter-American Task Force on NCDs,
working collaboratively with the Organization of American States (OAS)
and other partners including the Inter-American Institute for
Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA), the Inter-American Development Bank
(IDB), the UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
(ECLAC) and the World Bank.
The task force will support countries in Latin America and the
Caribbean with policy advice, technical assistance, resource
mobilization and capacity-building while also facilitating a common and
harmonized approach, optimal use of resources, and networking and
information exchange among agencies of the Inter-American system and
partner institutions to ensure maximum impact.
NCDs, also known as chronic diseases, are diseases of long duration
and generally slow progression. In the Americas, some 4.5 million die
each year from NCDs, representing more than 80% of all deaths, of which
36% are premature, that is, occurring in people under age 70. If no
action is taken, deaths and disabilities from this silent epidemic are
expected to increase, along with the burden they place on health systems
and national economies.
“We must act now. NCDs are a burden not only on patients, their
families and the health sector but on societies and economies as a
whole. Fighting them requires creating health-supporting environments
through partnerships with other sectors such as agriculture, education
and trade. These are the types of action we will promote jointly with
other agencies of the Inter-American system as we work together to save
lives,” said Etienne.
Most deaths from NCDs are related to common risk factors, principally
tobacco use, harmful use of alcohol, unhealthy diet and physical
inactivity. Exposure to these risk factors can be modified through
multisectoral policies and actions. These include policies for universal
health coverage and universal social protection, incentives to increase
production and availability of healthy foods, educating children about
healthy eating and physical activity, and urban planning that promotes
public spaces for recreation and physical activity. They also include
legislation and regulations intended to reduce consumption of tobacco,
alcohol, salt, sugar and trans fats--measures that are considered NCD
“best buys” due to their cost-effectiveness. The global cost of
implementing these best buys is estimated at US$11.2 billion,
representing an annual investment of only US$1-$3 per person.
“Our citizens’ health and well-being are at the center of the OAS’s
rights and equity agenda. Noncommunicable diseases need be addressed
comprehensively. That’s why collaboration across government,
institutions and sectors is key to reducing these diseases,” said OAS
Secretary General Luis Almagro, during the task force’s launch, which
took place one day after the close of the 2015 OAS General Assembly.
Representatives of Brazil, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama and Trinidad and
Tobago also participated in the meeting to launch the new task force and
presented successful experiences of multisectoral work in their
countries.
In 2011, heads of state from around the world recognized the role and
responsibility of governments in reducing noncommunicable diseases
through the Political Declaration of the High-level Meeting on the
Prevention and Control of NCDs. In 2013, the World Health Assembly
endorsed WHO’s Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of
NCDs, which seeks, among other things, a 25% reduction in premature
mortality from NCDs between 2013 and 2025. These global commitments were
affirmed the same year in the Regional Plan of Action for the
Prevention and Control of NCDs approved by the 52nd Directing Council of
PAHO/WHO.
The new alliance will help the countries of the region mount a
comprehensive response to NCDs, one of the major challenges for
development in the 21st century.