Secretary-General
Patricia Scotland has told an audience at the Transparency
International-UK Anti-Corruption Lecture 2016 in London that corruption
‘is a scourge which holds in thrall millions of our Commonwealth sisters
and brothers, condemning them to servitude, poverty, disease, indignity
and misery’.
Secretary-General
Scotland said that she has worked with Transparency International
formally and informally over the years and that she would continue to do
so ‘as long as corruption continues to spread its poison’.
“Corruption
steals ideals and subverts innovation. It undermines the inventive and
intellectual drive that animates technological progress and cultural
creativity, robbing scientists, engineers, artists and athletes of the
rewards that are their due,” she said. “I am also determined that the
Commonwealth will be in the forefront of innovative thinking and
practical action to eliminate the scourge of corruption from
institutions of governance and public life at every level, from sport,
from trade, and from commerce.”
The
audience heard that the Secretary-General was one of the architects of
the United Kingdom’s Bribery Act, which is seen by many countries as a
gold standard which goes further than the US Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act in tackling the culture causes of corruption.
“My
experience as Attorney General and as a practising barrister persuades
me that the Commonwealth can bring something very special to
international efforts against corruption,” said the Secretary-General.
The
Commonwealth is home to 2.4 billion people, a third of the world’s
population, 60 per cent of whom are under 30. Also a recent Secretariat
review of trade revealed that there is a 19 per cent ‘Commonwealth
advantage’ when member countries trade with one another.
“These
young people are growing up and setting out on their careers at a time
when we face some very daunting global challenges. These are not merely
future possibilities, they are very present realities,”
Secretary-General Scotland told Transparency International. “High among
them is the toll corruption is taking on trade and commerce, on
international development and infrastructure projects, and on economic
growth and social progress. Fraud and corruption potentially destroys
that Commonwealth Advantage and the benefits of having similar
institutions.”
The
Secretary-General also launched a new book written by the Commonwealth
Secretariat, International Monetary Fund (IMF) and United Nations Office
on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) which brings together guidance on how to
tackle corruption and money laundering.
Model Legislative Provisions on Money Laundering, Terrorism Financing, Preventative Measures and Proceeds of Crime,
is the first time that various strands of law are brought together,
making it easier for countries to adapt or adopt measures into their
legal framework.
“This
is an excellent resource,” said Secretary-General Scotland. “It is
tailor-made to help countries, not just in the Commonwealth but around
the world, to implement best practice when it comes to combating
corruption, money laundering, funding terrorism, recovering the proceeds
of crime and investigating unexplained wealth.”