Commonwealth law
experts will meet in New York to ensure negotiations on the post-2015
development agenda reflect rule of law and justice perspectives of small
states.
The meetings will take place from
23-27 March 2015 during the UN’s third session of the post-2015 intergovernmental negotiations. Participants
will consider aspects of rule of law specific to Commonwealth small
states, and will review progress and challenges in relation to its
promotion. Legal representatives from a number of Commonwealth countries will attend, including Tonga, Jamaica, Botswana and Belize.
Because
of their economic size and geographical location, the Commonwealth’s 31
small states face unique challenges in establishing robust legal and
judicial systems to support sustainable development.
Commonwealth
Deputy Secretary-General Josephine Ojiambo described the meetings as
‘crucial’ to ensure Commonwealth countries are equally represented in
post-2015 negotiations on rule of law and justice, regardless of their
size or economic stature.
She
said: “Commonwealth small states continue to face formidable
challenges. Rule of law and access to justice play a vital role in
bringing about economic, social and political development. But to enable
growth in these areas, it is imperative post-2015 goals take into
account issues specific to this group of countries, including their
vulnerabilities.
“As
post-2015 negotiations intensify, we must pull together to assist small
states in building stronger frameworks to tackle major concerns such a
climate change and global recessions.”
In
recent post-2015 negotiations, Commonwealth small states highlighted
challenges in a number of areas - health, climate change, education,
water and sustainable energy. They stressed that the new development
agenda must have a strong sense of ownership for all states, including
small states.
The Samoa Pathway
2014 – a blueprint for sustainable development in small island
developing states – contains a number of outcomes that have particular
relevance to rule of law and development.
It
calls for support to enhance an ‘enabling environment at the national
and regional levels to attract more public and private investment’, and
recognises the importance of ensuring ‘peaceful societies and safe
communities, including through building responsive and accountable
institutions and ensuring access to justice and respect for all human
rights’.
Global
consensus on the close relationship between rule of law and sustainable
development has been strengthened in recent years. Access to justice
and rule of law were not explicitly included in the Millennium
Development Goals. Subsequent UN declarations have increasingly
acknowledged the intrinsic role they play in facilitating growth across
all sectors.
For Commonwealth countries, however, this is not a new concept.
The Commonwealth Charter
reaffirms that rule of law is essential for the protection of the
people of the Commonwealth and as an assurance of accountable
government.
Speakers include: Dr Kathy-Ann Brown, Deputy Solicitor General, Jamaica; Susana
Maáta Faletau, Chief Executive, Ministry of Justice, Tonga; Leonia
Duncan, Crown Counsel, Solicitor General’s Chambers, Belize; Keborapele
Moesi, Secretary for International Commercial Services, Attorney
General’s Chambers, Botswana; Steven Malby, Head, Law Development, Rule of Law Division, Commonwealth Secretariat.