Michael Foulkes, Secretary General; Senator Michael Pintard, National Chairman; Dr. Hubert A. Minnis, Opposition Leader; Senator Carl Bethel, and Monique Gomez, President of the Women's Association.
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Nassau, Bahamas - The following is a press statement by the Leader of the Opposition, the Hon. Dr. Hubert Minnis:
Minister Gray’s confession on the front
page of the Saturday Nassau Guardian that he had, in fact, telephoned the
Island Administrator to give him what amounts to legal advice as to how to
discharge his functions as a Judicial Officer is an admission of an extremely
serious breach of our Constitutional separation of powers. It is an
unconstitutional act and amounts to an interference with the course of justice.
It is also an egregious and unacceptable abuse of power!
Minister Gray, when questioned by a
reporter in a leading daily, admitted that he called Mayaguana Island
Administrator Zephaniah Newbold to merely tell him that he had the power to
grant bail when an appeal is lodged to a conviction. The young man who was
convicted and sentenced was being held without bail awaiting transportation to
Nassau to commence serving the sentence.
Surely the Magistrate would have been keenly aware of the options
available to him relative to bail and did not need Minister Gray’s legal
advice.
The admitted act of the minister sets a dangerous
precedent, and sends a terrible message locally and internationally that a Cabinet
Minister and member of the Executive has the capacity to instruct a member of
the judiciary to take or not take a course of action.
The independence of our judiciary is one of
the cornerstones of our democracy and should always be protected. As a senior member of The Bahamas Bar
Minister Gray also knows that it is not only important that justice be done it
must also be seen to be done.
Immediately following Minister Grays’
intervention the young man was released. The fact is that Minister Gray is NOT a
Chief Magistrate, a Supreme Court Judge, nor is he a Justice of Appeal in the
Court of Appeal. He has no legal authority to interfere in judicial proceedings
in any Court. Such an act of ministerial interference is an apparent breach of
the Constitution and the common law.
Furthermore, having admitted his
transgression, Mr. Gray compounded his situation by vigorously and shamelessly offering
his own version of “evidence” and a bogus interpretation of law as to who may
or may not prosecute a case: all based on hearsay.
It is extremely sad that Minister Gray sees
nothing wrong with his actions and sought to justify it by claiming that the
young man was prosecuted for minor matters such as obscene language or
obstruction of a police officer. Furthermore, he asserted that the young man
was treated unfairly and suggested that he may have, through the process, been
abused by the Magistrate. As a seasoned
lawyer Mr. Gray knows full well that in cases where it is perceived that an
accused was wrongly or unfairly convicted, a practicing lawyer could advise him
and on appeal the case of unfairness could be presented. However, under no circumstances should the
Minister have called the Magistrate to pressure him to release the young man,
even if he had indicated his intention to appeal.
In fact, Mr. Gray crossed the line in his
criticism of the Magistrate in that he alleges dishonourable conduct. Minister Gray’s comment may very well be
contemptuous as he appears to be seeking to bring the administration of justice
into disrepute. Minister Gray’s contempt
is compounded by the fact that he is a member of the Executive Branch of
government and has violated the constitutional separation of powers between the
executive and the constitutionally independent judiciary.
Mr. Gray spoke an untruth when he initially
claimed that he did not call the Magistrate about a particular case but was
speaking generally on the law. This kind
of duplicity is unbecoming of a Minister of the Government and a member of the
Honourable House of Assembley. While we
have no ill will toward Mr. Gray and do not relish the thought of the young man
being incarcerated, we are duty bound to ensure that the laws are followed and
that the Judiciary is never seen to be controlled by the Executive branch of
the country.
We specifically assert our view that Mr.
Gray has interfered with the course of justice for which he could be liable at
common law and under the Contempt of Court jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
We also assert our view that there is potential liability under the Penal Code
for using his influence as the Minister responsible for local government to
“rescue” the prisoner from custody, by influencing the Magistrate to release
the prisoner after the Magistrate was
functus
officio, having already convicted and sentenced the prisoner.
There is only one remedy, short of a
criminal prosecution, for such an admitted and egregious abuse of power, Mr.
Gray must resign from Cabinet forthwith or be fired. We call for the immediate
resignation of Alfred Gray from Cabinet, failing which we call for his
immediate dismissal from all Public Offices. Further we repeat our demand that
the Attorney General cause this matter to be immediately and impartially
investigated to determine authoritatively whether any law was broken.
Alfred Gray stands condemned by his own