A group of 13 resource managers and fishers are
meeting in St. Vincent and the Grenadines to engage in a Training of Trainers
workshop, focused on underwater visual census techniques for the queen conch or
lambi (
Strombus gigas).
The queen conch is an iconic part of Caribbean
culture as well as a valuable fisheries resource; yet, many countries do not
have the knowledge to conduct surveys to ensure the sustainability of their
populations.
This is especially true in those countries where the
fishery is still small-scale, with the possible exceptions of Jamaica, Belize
and to certain extent The Bahamas and Dominican Republic, where the conch
fishery is a well established commercial business. Accordingly, many fishery
managers in the CARIFORUM region are forced to make management decisions based
on minimal amounts of information.
The training—which began on August 6 and concludes
tomorrow, August 24, 2013—addresses the critical lack of training capacity for
those fisheries managers.
CRFM’s Deputy Executive Director, Susan
Singh-Renton, remarked that, “This training opportunity has addressed a key
step in CRFM’s ongoing efforts to improve management of the region’s queen
conch fisheries through development of a much needed, stronger, scientific
approach.”
She went on to explain that, “The CRFM is paying
special attention to the queen conch fishery resource because of its
contribution to foreign exchange earnings for the countries concerned, and
related to this, international interest in Caribbean queen conch management and
conservation practices.”
Trainees represent the following CARIFORUM member
states: Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Belize, Dominican Republic, Grenada,
Haiti, Jamaica, St. Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and St. Vincent and the
Grenadines.
The training is divided into two phases: In the
first phase, key experts conducted classroom training activities in Kingstown,
St. Vincent, by presenting information to the group on the biology and
management of conch, as well as survey techniques related to data collection,
data analyses. The second phase of the program consists of 9 days of field
activities in the Grenadines, in an area of approximately 248km2
around the Tobago Keys, Mayreau and Union Island. This location represents one
of the most important conch fishing areas in St. Vincent and the Grenadines.
The field activities consist of estimating conch
abundance using underwater visual census techniques using scuba divers, and by
using towed underwater cameras. The trainees participated in all phases of
these activities.
After the conclusion of the field surveys, the group
reconvened in St. Vincent to analyse the data, make management recommendations
based on the surveys, and create conch assessment plans for their own
countries.
The entire process is focused on building the
capacity for each nation to develop their own sampling programs and
subsequently set quota recommendations for conch harvests.
This project was made possible with the support of
the European Development Fund on behalf of ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific
Group of states) countries that created the ACP Fish II programme, which aims
to improve sustainable fisheries management under their jurisdiction.
ACP Fish II provides benefits to The Caribbean
Regional Fisheries Mechanism with this project entitled “Training in underwater
visual survey methods for evaluating the status of
Strombus gigas, queen conch stocks”. The project was implemented by
the consulting firm Société Française de Réalisation d’Études et de Conseil
(SOFRECO), in coordination with the CRFM.