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News : International : Organization of American States (OAS) Last Updated: Feb 13, 2017 - 1:45:37 AM


Mending the path to social justice: A world free from violence for all women and girls in the Americas
By Carmen Moreno, Executive Secretary Inter-American Commission of Women (CIM) - Organization of American States (OAS)
Dec 10, 2015 - 4:26:34 PM

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On November 25th the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, we remembered the struggle of thousands of women who are seeking the basic right to live free from violence. Today, December 10th we commemorate Human Rights worldwide; and it’s worthwhile to take a deeper look at the violation of this right to live free from violence, which still happens on a daily basis to thousands of women, adolescents and girls around the world.

The global figures, which include our region, indicate that 1 out of every 3 women in the Americas, is, has been or will be a victim of violence. If we take into account the fact that in most registered cases in our countries, the offender is the women’s partner, ex-partner, a family member or close relative, we can state that women and girl’s homes are still the most dangerous place for them.

Of course, this violence does not occur only in households; it also happens in health, education and work centers, where harassment, sexual, physical, economic, psychological, work-related and institutional violence become part of women’s daily lives. Furthermore, discrimination remains deeply rooted in culture and gender stereotypes, which deepen unequal power relations. In this scenario, respect for women’s human rights in the Americas seems like an unattainable goal.

Every country in the region has legislative enactments and public policy to prevent, punish and eradicate violence against women, in compliance with their agreed commitments under the Belém do Pará Convention. Nonetheless, figures on the incidence of violence are not decreasing, and even worse, we have seen an increase in the violence that is inherent to or often accompanies other phenomena, such as trafficking of women and girls, organized crime, the war on drugs, mass migrations and internal conflict, not to mention other related rights that are still being violated by the States, such as the prohibition and lack of access to legal termination of pregnancy.

The Secretary General of the OAS, Luis Almagro, has emphasized the search for more rights for more people, and that women’s sexual and reproductive rights are a significant part of this quest. The Secretary has highlighted that in order to achieve development and participation in conditions of equality, women must be able to decide on their own bodies. Moreover, he has stressed that the denial of these rights in educational, work-place, health and any other kind of contexts, nullifies and hinders the exercise of other rights.

The Inter-American Commission of Women (CIM), in its capacity as Secretariat to the Follow-up Mechanism to the Belém do Pará Convention (MESECVI), during the 21 years of validity of the Convention, has been highlighting the efforts and challenges faced by the States to fight this scourge. This methodical revision shows significant progress regarding legislation, recognition of rights and national plans. However, this progress is not sufficient.

For these reasons, we will continue to work intensely on the path to eradicate violence against all women. Because the search for a respectful and egalitarian society is not a privilege, it’s social justice, the basis for democracy and a commitment that we all have to assume as our own, mending the path to a better overview of our region.

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